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The Engineer’s Guide to Precision Alignment: Dowel Pins, Diamond Pins & Fits

The Engineer’s Guide to Precision Alignment: Dowel Pins, Diamond Pins & Fits Figure 1: The golden rule of fixture design: One Round Pin + One Diamond Pin = Perfect Alignment without binding. The Unsung Heroes of Precision: Dowel Pins & Locators In the world of Precision Engineering , the difference between a high-quality product and a scrap part often comes down to microns. While bolts hold parts together, they are terrible at positioning them. This is where Dowel Pins and Locating Pins become essential components in industrial tooling. What is a Dowel Pin? A Dowel Pin is a standardized hardware component. It is a solid cylindrical pin, typically defined by international standards such as ISO 8734 , DIN 6325 , or ASME B18.8.2 . They are precision-ground to extremely tight tolerances—often as tight as ±0.0001–0.0002 inches (±2.5–5 microns) depending on the grade—and are available in materials like: Hardened Steel: For high-wear appli...
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Sankyo AD Alpha Series - Dial Index

If you are looking for a robust indexing box for your dial application, the Sankyo AD Alpha Series is a top contender. Apart from its product specifications, we have expanded this guide to include useful technical context on why these drives are chosen over other technologies.

Design and Core Technology

Sankyo's AD/Alpha Series features a low-profile cast iron housing with a ground pilot flange for mounting dial plates, hubless gears, or weldment fixtures.

The heart of the system is the Globoidal Cam mechanism. Unlike barrel cams, a globoidal cam is tapered to match the radius of the needle-bearing cam followers. This optimizes the contact area, maximizing torque transfer and significantly extending service life.

Above the indexing dial, a stationary hollow center allows engineers to route air lines, electrical wiring, or sensor cables directly through the center of the table—a critical feature for modern automation cells.

Why Choose Cam Indexing Over Direct Drive?

In an era of servo motors and direct drives, why do engineers still specify cam indexers?

  • Zero Backlash Rigidity: The pre-loaded cam followers ensure that once the table is in the "dwell" (stopped) position, it is mechanically locked. This provides superior rigidity against machining forces (like drilling or pressing) compared to a servo motor holding position electronically.
  • Simplicity: No complex tuning or feedback loops are required. The motion profile is machined into the steel cam.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: For fixed-station applications (e.g., always stopping at 4, 6, or 8 positions), a cam indexer is often significantly cheaper than a high-torque direct-drive motor.

Construction and Maintenance

The AD Series is designed to be maintenance-free. The housing is sealed and filled with synthetic gear oil before shipping, meaning no routine oil changes are typically required for the life of the unit. This makes it ideal for clean-room environments or hard-to-access machinery.

Most units are driven with geared motors mounted within the profile height of the housing, eliminating the need for spacers or clearance holes in your base plate.

Common Applications

  • Automated Assembly: High-speed assembly of small consumer electronics or medical devices.
  • Filling and Capping: Bottle filling lines where smooth acceleration/deceleration (S-curve motion) is required to prevent spillage.
  • Welding Stations: The high rigidity allows for precise positioning of heavy weld fixtures.
  • Packaging: Carton erecting and inspection stations.

Key Features

  • Flexible Stops: 2 to 32 incremental output stops.
  • Large Capacity: Dial diameters range from 280mm to 3600mm (1 to 12 feet).
  • Speed: Maximum 200 cycles per minute, bi-directional indexing.
  • Accuracy: ±30 arcsec indexing accuracy (average ±9 arcsec).
  • Drive Flexibility: Index mounts in any position with right-angle gearmotor mounting in 90° increments.
  • Control: Variable frequency drive (VFD) controllers utilize electronic braking, eliminating brake dust and wear.

Stationary Output Flange Riser Option

This option is used if part handlers or measurement equipment are required to be mounted directly above the rotary dial. The riser acts as a rigid, stationary post in the center of the rotating table.

Each riser incorporates a tolerance male centering pilot for precise fixture mounting. It is bolted to the index output flange and includes extended grease fittings for easy access.

Find more details about Sankyo AD Alpha Series - Dial Index at https://www.sankyoautomation.com/

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