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Showing posts from June, 2009

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VFD vs Soft Starter for Conveyors: Preventing Gearbox Failure

You selected the right AGMA Class gearbox . You calculated the belt tension perfectly. But the moment you hit "Start," the belt snaps or the gearbox makes a terrifying clunk. The culprit is likely your Starting Method . In conveyor systems, the starting torque profile matters more than steady-state power. Note: We previously discussed VFDs as Energy Savers for pumps and fans. For conveyors, however, the goal is not lowering your electric bill—it is preventing your gearbox from exploding. Table of Contents 1. The Physics of Shock Loads 2. Why Soft Starters Stall Conveyors 3. The VFD Torque Advantage 4. Comparison: Cost vs. Protection 5. Final Verdict Advertisement 1. The Physics of Shock Loads When an AC induction motor starts Direct-On-Line (DOL), it draws 600% to 800% of its rated current (Inrush Current). More importantly, it produces a sudden spike known as Locked-Rotor Torqu...
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The Machine Designer's Guide to CE Marking & UKCA Compliance

When designing a machine for customers in the European Economic Area (EEA), mechanical designers must ensure the equipment has full CE compliance . It is not optional; it is a legal requirement. However, the landscape has changed significantly in recent years. With updated directives, the introduction of the UKCA mark post-Brexit, and the upcoming transition to the new Machinery Regulation , staying compliant is more complex than ever. Advertisement What is CE Marking? The CE marking stands for " Conformité Européenne " (European Conformity). By affixing this mark, the manufacturer asserts that the product meets all essential "Health and Safety" requirements of the relevant European legislation. Figure 1: The CE mark acts as a passport for the EU market, while the UKCA mark is now required for Great Britain. It acts as a "passport" for your product, allowing it to be sold freely within the EU Single Market...

Sankyo AD Alpha Series: The Ultimate Dial Indexer for Automation

If you are looking for a robust indexing box for your dial application, the Sankyo AD Alpha Series is a top contender. Apart from its product specifications, we have expanded this guide to include useful technical context on why these drives are chosen over other technologies. Advertisement Design and Core Technology Figure 1: The low-profile AD Alpha Series unit features a ground pilot flange for precise mounting. Sankyo's AD/Alpha Series features a low-profile cast iron housing with a ground pilot flange for mounting dial plates, hubless gears, or weldment fixtures. The heart of the system is the Globoidal Cam mechanism. Unlike barrel cams, a globoidal cam is tapered to match the radius of the needle-bearing cam followers. This optimizes the contact area, maximizing torque transfer and significantly extending service life. Above the indexing dial, a stationary hollow center allows engineers to route air lines...

High-Speed Automation: The Mechanics of Sankyo SANDEX Indexing

In my design work for high-speed automation, I've frequently relied on indexing boxes from the Japanese manufacturer Sankyo Seisakusho . The SANDEX series is a generic name for their cam units that utilize the superior Roller Gear Cam mechanism . Sankyo's core technology combines a precision-machined globoidal cam with a follower turret fitted with high-capacity needle bearings. To visualize how this robust mechanism works, consider the conceptual model below. Figure 1: A conceptual model illustrating the interaction between the input roller gear cam (bottom) and the output follower turret (top). Advertisement The Superior Mechanics of the Roller Gear Cam As depicted conceptually in Figure 1 , the SANDEX unit uses a continuous rib on the input shaft to drive the output turret. This is a significant upgrade over traditional Geneva mechanisms . Geneva drives suffer from high impact shock at the start and stop of motion due to inhere...