Timing Belts
Timing belts solve the slip problems of flat, O ring, and V belts by using a flexible tooth, molded to a belt that has tension members built in. The teeth are flexible allowing the load to be spread out over all the teeth in contact with the pulley. Timing belts are part of a larger category of power transmission devices called synchronous drives . These belt or cable-based drives have the distinct advantage of not slipping, hence the name synchronous. Synchronous or positive drive also means these belts can even be used in wet conditions, provided the pulleys are stainless steel or plastic to resist corrosion. Timing belts come in several types, depending on their tooth profile and manufacturing method. The most common timing belt has a trapezoidal shaped tooth. This shape has been the standard for many years, but it does have drawbacks. As each tooth comes in contact with the mating teeth on a pulley, the tooth tends to be deflected by the cantilever force, deforming the belt’s teeth